This project assessed the effects of human activities on the urban subsurface environment in Asian coastal cities where population numbers and density have expanded rapidly and uses of subsurface environment have increased.(Tokyo, Osaka, Seoul, Taipei, Bangkok, Jakarta, and Manila)
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Groundwater Recharge Models in Four Cities (380kb) |
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Terrestrial Water Storage Variations over Asia (336kb) |
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Tokyo (1.4MB) |
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Osaka (1.7MB) |
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Seoul (1.22MB) |
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Taipei (975kb) |
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Bangkok (1.38MB) |
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Jakarta (1.5MB) |
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Manila (685kb) |
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Comparison of Seven Cities (1.95MB) |
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Water Group (141kb) |
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Social Economy Group (212kb) |
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Heat Group (273kb) |
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Urban Geography Group (285kb) |
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Material Group (360kb) |
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Gravity Group (221kb) |