RIHN has published academic books dealing with the research activities of the RIHN staff.
Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) was considered an ideal anti-desertification tree in West Asia and Africa due to its high capacity to stabilize sand dunes, survive in inhospitable environments, and provide fuel, timber, fodder, and edible pods. Once planted, however, the mesquite seedlings failed to take root on sand dunes, but rather became well established in oases, where they contributed to the lowering of the water table and suppression of native vegetation. The invasion of mesquite not only changed the regional ecosystem, but has also caused livelihood degradation of local communities. The authors seek to learn from the unintended consequences of the joint action of scientists, administrators, and NGO workers, to go beyond criticism, and to continue doing high quality and appropriate scientific research. Scientists from universities, research institutions, NGO members, consulting firms, developmental organizations, and local people must work together, pooling their best knowledge to build an effective mesquite management plan.
This book clarifies the history, botanical characteristics, and human uses of dryland mangroves. It focuses on description of the gray mangrove (Avicennia marina) from the viewpoints of paleontology, plants physiological ecology, social ecology, analysis by remote sensing, cultural anthropology, history, and mangrove plantation studies. Its purpose is to improve understanding, conservation, and wise use of dryland mangroves and so to recover and improve this foundation of coastal life in arid lands.
This book describes the deserts, oases and patterns of human subsistence in the arid lands of Africa, focusing especially on the historical, geographical, botanical, and anthropological aspects of the important species of date palm, Phoenix dactylifera. Humankind has interacted with date palm for more than 5000 years, and this experience has been an important source of indigenous knowledge and social relations—such as water conservation and communal sharing—enabling survival in arid lands. The date palm is not just an important source of food, but also a keystone species providing shade which creates micro climate conditions for cropping in very dry and hot environments. The date palm culture remains important today even despite the transformation of Arab societies under modernization.
The next century will see more than half of the world's 6,000 languages become extinct, and most of these will disappear without being adequately recorded. Written by one of the leading figures in language documentation, this fascinating book explores what humanity stands to lose as a result.
Japanese researchers and development NGOs have been particularly active in the research and conservation of dryland mangroves in the Gulf and Red Sea areas. This book compiles academic results and practical know-how of such activities, in which local administrators and people have also been involved. Descriptions and conservation techniques are given in both Arabic and English with an optimum number of photos and figures in order to serve the practical needs of those in charge of conservation and reforestation.
How have Middle East tree resources been exploited and conserved in the pre-oil and oil eras? This book describes three site- and context-specific case studies: a nature reserve management system in a juniper woodlands in Saudi Arabia; an evaluation of fuel wood consumption with improved cooking stoves in Chad; and resource use in mangrove forests along the Swahili coast in Tanzania. The volume is printed in English, Arabic, French and Kiswahili so that we can share information with the international scientific community as well as local people.
This book contains a selection of papers presented at the 7thHarvard Roundtable on Ethnogenesis of South and Central Asia co-organized by the Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University and Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), Kyoto, Japan. (This text is extracted from the summary written on the book cover)
This volume is the second publication of the Indus Project, at the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN) in Kyoto, Japan. It consists of four papers and two appendices.
The work is in two parts. The first two papers deal with Indus Script and the remaining papers are reports of the first season's excavations at Kanmar and Kachchh, Gujarat. In the appendices the Harrappan sites od Gujarat and the excavated sites in the Greater Indus Valley are listed. (This text is extracted from the summary written on the book cover)
This volume is the first publication of the Indus Project, at the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN) in Kyoto, Japan. The work consists of three papers and a comprehensive bibliography. In the first paper Kharakwal presents an overview of Indus civilization with the most recent data in a compact way. Witzel's paper, which is the longest, deals with the ancient connection with South Asia and Central Asia Illustrated by the analysis of Vedic texts. In the last paper Sato suggests a key role for rice in the ancient Indus area. The bibliography on Indus civilization compiled by Osada covers latest material on the Indus script, seals, raw materials and network with Mesopotamia. (This text is extracted from the summary written on the book cover)