「温暖化するシベリアの自然と人」プロジェクトゼミ

 
日  時: 2011年9月22日(木) 15:00〜16:30
場  所: 総合地球環境学研究所 研究室14セミナースペース (アクセス
発表者: Tamara Litvinenko 氏
【話題提供その一】
POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN EASTERN RUSSIA
(要旨)
East Siberia and Far East remain to be the treasure box of enormous amounts of precious natural resources in Russian Federation. Social and ecological problems of such rich, but sparsely populated regions, were investigated. Based on many field research trips in the period of 2001-2010, we established the types of spatial transformation of natural resources utilization at micro- and meso-levels and associated social and ecological consequences.
Our analysis shows that mechanisms of mitigation of consequences of negative character are very weak and that the federal government takes too much tax gained from natural resources development away from local areas where such resources actually exist so that environmental protection measures cannot be fully financed locally. To conclude, we assert that new mechanisms have to be elaborated and implemented to mitigate social and ecological fragility and to promote well-being of local people in our studied regions.
【話題提供その二】
POST-SOVIET TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON POPULATION DYNAMICS AND RESETTLEMENT: A CASE STUDY ON CHUKOTA AUTONOMOUS OKRUG
(要旨)
Regional and local specific features of post-Soviet transformation of natural resources development in Chukotka and its social consequences were investigated. Intra-regional differences in population dynamics and its relationship with the use of natural resources and ethnic composition of population were revealed. Typology of post-Soviet transformation of human settlements in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug was established.
【お問い合わせ先】
檜山哲哉(総合地球環境学研究所 准教授)

大学共同利用機関法人 人間文化研究機構
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総合地球環境学研究所
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